Articles for category: News, Paleontology

The holotype specimen of the extinct rhynchocephalian reptile Sphenodraco

Rediscovered Fossil Reveals Jurassic Tree-Climbing Reptile

April Joy Jovita

A chance museum discovery has led paleontologists to identify a new species of ancient reptile, Sphenodraco scandentis, that likely lived in trees during the Late Jurassic. Published in the Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, the study combines two fossil slabs separated for nearly a century, offering fresh insight into the evolution and ecology of ...

Arsenic trisulfide in black background

Arsenic and Adaptation: How Ancient Life Survived Earth’s Toxic Ocean

April Joy Jovita

A new study published in Nature Communications reveals that some of Earth’s earliest complex organisms evolved a remarkable survival mechanism: storing arsenic inside their cells. This adaptation helped them endure the chemically hostile oceans of the Paleoproterozoic era, offering rare insight into how life persisted during a time of rising oxygen and environmental stress. Fossils ...

Paleoerosion-planed off fossil coral in fossiliferous limestone

Prehistoric Coral Reefs Reveal What Centuries of Fishing Have Cost Us

April Joy Jovita

A groundbreaking study of 7,000-year-old fossilized coral reefs has revealed how centuries of humans have dramatically altered Caribbean reef ecosystems. Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the research compares ancient reef communities with modern ones, uncovering a cascade of ecological changes triggered by the loss of top predators. A Window Into Prehuman ...

Homo erectus (fossil hominid skull) & indochinite tektites display in the museum

Lost World Unearthed: First Hominin Fossils Recovered from Submerged Sundaland

April Joy Jovita

In a discovery that reshapes our understanding of early human migration in Southeast Asia, scientists have recovered the first hominin fossils from the now-submerged lowlands of ancient Sundaland. Published in Quaternary Environments and Humans, the study reveals that Homo erectus and other archaic humans once inhabited this vast landmass—now hidden beneath the Java Sea—during the ...

Extinct fungus-growing ant, related to modern leafcutting ants, fossilized in Dominican Amber.

Jurassic Parasites: Amber Fossils Reveal the Dinosaur-Era Origins of Zombie-Ant Fungi

April Joy Jovita

A remarkable discovery from mid-Cretaceous amber has pushed back the evolutionary timeline of one of nature’s most bizarre parasitic relationships: the infamous “zombie-ant” fungi. Researchers from the Chinese Academy of Sciences have identified fossilized fungi infecting insects in 99-million-year-old amber, offering the oldest direct evidence of entomopathogenic fungi manipulating their hosts. Fossilized Mind Control The ...

A complete stock of Gyrodendron lobatum coral fossil

The Ocean’s Past Speaks: Fossil Corals Unveil Urgent Climate Warnings

April Joy Jovita

New research suggests that sea levels could rise more steeply than previously predicted, based on fossil coral evidence from the Seychelles Islands. Scientists from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and an international team analyzed fossilized corals to reconstruct past sea levels, revealing abrupt pulses of sea-level rise during the Last Interglacial period. Their findings indicate that ...

Short-beaked echidna walking on the grasses

Ancient Echidna Fossil Challenges Evolutionary Assumptions

April Joy Jovita

A newly analyzed fossil has revealed surprising insights into the evolutionary history of echidnas, suggesting that their ancestors may have lived in water before transitioning to a terrestrial lifestyle. This discovery challenges long-held beliefs about monotreme evolution and highlights a rare instance of mammals evolving from aquatic to land-based existence. The Discovery of Kryoryctes Cadburyi ...

An illustration of trilobites moving about on the bottom of a warm Paleozoic sea.

Discovery of Prehistoric Pompeii Trilobite Fossil

A remarkable fossil site in Morocco, dubbed “Prehistoric Pompeii,” has been discovered. The discovery offers an unprecedented glimpse into the life of trilobites from the Cambrian Period, as volcanic ash preserved the fossils in extraordinary detail. Let’s take a look at the findings! Location and Geological Context The new trilobite fossil was found in volcanic ...