Articles for category: Ecology

Glittering coastline due to bioluminescent planktons.

10 Creatures That Glow in the Dark and How They Do It

Maria Faith Saligumba

Imagine walking through a dense forest at night, the only light provided by the moon and stars. Suddenly, you see a soft glow in the distance, a natural lantern in the midst of darkness. This enchanting luminescence is a phenomenon known as bioluminescence, where living organisms emit light. From the depths of the ocean to ...

Fungi of Borneo: Tiny Decomposers with Big Ecological Impact

Fungi of Borneo: Tiny Decomposers with Big Ecological Impact

Annette Uy

Hidden beneath the emerald canopy of Borneo’s ancient rainforests lies an invisible army that quietly shapes the fate of one of Earth’s most biodiverse ecosystems. While tourists marvel at orangutans swinging through the trees and researchers catalog hundreds of newly discovered species each year, a microscopic world operates tirelessly below their feet. These aren’t your ...

Faceless ethnic people in dirty clothes collecting sugar cane plants on sunny plantation in Asian countryside

Sugar Plantations and Lost Forests: The Price of Agricultural Expansion

Maria Faith Saligumba

The story of sugar plantations is a tale as sweet as it is bitter. A walk through the history of sugar cultivation reveals a complex relationship between human progress and environmental degradation. As swathes of verdant forests were sacrificed at the altar of agricultural expansion, the delicate balance of ecosystems was disrupted, giving rise to ...

Lava Flows That Built the Plains

The Forest That Grows on Lava — A Case Study in Ecosystem Resilience

Trizzy Orozco

Imagine stepping out onto a black, jagged landscape where just years ago, molten rock flowed like a river, burning everything in its path. Now, against all odds, the sharp stones are dotted with bursts of green—ferns unfurling, tiny trees bravely taking root, and birds flitting above it all. How can life possibly return to a ...

The World's Deepest Cave Explorers: What Drives Them Into the Unknown?

The World’s Deepest Cave Explorers: What Drives Them Into the Unknown?

Annette Uy

Picture yourself standing at the edge of a black void, where your headlamp’s beam disappears into nothingness and the only sound is your own heartbeat echoing off invisible walls. This is where the world’s most daring cave explorers begin their journey—not just into the Earth’s depths, but into the very essence of human curiosity and ...

Green turbo seashell on the sand

Paleogeography Rewrites the Map: How Ocean History Shaped Mollusk Distribution

April Joy Jovita

A sweeping new study has unveiled a global map of marine mollusks that reflects not just present-day ocean conditions but millions of years of geological transformation. Published in Scientific Reports, the research shows how ancient shifts in land and sea, alongside temperature and ocean currents, continue to shape the biogeography of shallow-water mollusks like bivalves ...

Lake Redon

Ancient aquaculture: The Surprising Story of Fish in Europe’s High Lakes

April Joy Jovita

High mountain lakes in Europe were naturally fishless due to geographical barriers. However, recent studies revealed that humans introduced fish into these ecosystems much earlier than previously documented. Utilizing ancient environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis, researchers have traced fish presence in Lake Redon, located in the Pyrenees Mountains of Spain, back to the 7th century CE. ...