Articles for tag: cosmic light, cosmic microwave background, early universe, universe origins

How The James Webb Telescope Is Revealing the Universe's Hidden Beginnings

How The James Webb Telescope Is Revealing the Universe’s Hidden Beginnings

Andrew Alpin

You might think you know space, that you’ve seen most of what the cosmos has to offer through decades of astronomical discoveries. However, the James Webb Space Telescope is proving just how wrong we all were about the universe’s earliest chapters. This revolutionary observatory is uncovering secrets that are forcing scientists to completely rewrite the ...

The Cold Spot Mystery Deepens

Oldest Light in the Universe Is Changing

Gargi Chakravorty

The cosmic microwave background represents the earliest visible light in our universe, a fading echo from when the cosmos was just a child. For decades, scientists viewed this ancient radiation as a stable cosmic record. Yet recent observations are revealing something startling: this primordial light in ways we never expected. Picture the universe as it ...

Implications for Cosmic Evolution and Life

The First Stars in the Universe May Have Been Colder Than We Thought

Jan Otte

The universe’s most ancient stars have held their secrets for over 13 billion years, but recent research is forcing astronomers to completely rethink what those earliest celestial beacons were actually like. For decades, scientists believed these primordial giants were uniformly massive monsters that burned bright and died young. Now, cutting-edge computer simulations and unexpected molecular ...

light didn't emerge unfettered after the Big Bang. Here, we see the phases following the Big Bang (top left), about 13.8 billion years ago, to present day (lower right).

Was the Early Universe Dark or Full of Light?

Jan Otte

For most of human history, the night sky has been a place where stars, planets, and faraway galaxies can be seen. But what was there before the first stars came to life? Was the universe full of light when it was young, or was it a dark void? The answer is much more interesting than ...

This image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows a cosmic oddity, dwarf galaxy DDO 68

The Cosmic Dawn: How Dwarf Galaxies Switched the Lights On

April Joy Jovita

New research has uncovered the key players responsible for illuminating the early universe. Scientists have long debated what caused the transition from cosmic darkness to the era of reionization, when light could finally travel freely through space. Recent findings suggest that small dwarf galaxies played an important role in clearing the dense hydrogen fog that ...