Articles for tag: astronomy discoveries, astrophysics, cosmic evolution, Cosmic History, cosmology, early universe, first stars, Space Science, Star Formation, universe origins

Implications for Cosmic Evolution and Life

The First Stars in the Universe May Have Been Colder Than We Thought

Jan Otte

The universe’s most ancient stars have held their secrets for over 13 billion years, but recent research is forcing astronomers to completely rethink what those earliest celestial beacons were actually like. For decades, scientists believed these primordial giants were uniformly massive monsters that burned bright and died young. Now, cutting-edge computer simulations and unexpected molecular ...

light didn't emerge unfettered after the Big Bang. Here, we see the phases following the Big Bang (top left), about 13.8 billion years ago, to present day (lower right).

Was the Early Universe Dark or Full of Light?

Jan Otte

For most of human history, the night sky has been a place where stars, planets, and faraway galaxies can be seen. But what was there before the first stars came to life? Was the universe full of light when it was young, or was it a dark void? The answer is much more interesting than ...

This image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows a cosmic oddity, dwarf galaxy DDO 68

The Cosmic Dawn: How Dwarf Galaxies Switched the Lights On

April Joy Jovita

New research has uncovered the key players responsible for illuminating the early universe. Scientists have long debated what caused the transition from cosmic darkness to the era of reionization, when light could finally travel freely through space. Recent findings suggest that small dwarf galaxies played an important role in clearing the dense hydrogen fog that ...