Articles for tag: coral reefs

The Ocean’s Secret Builders: How Coral Reefs Construct Entire Ecosystems

The Ocean’s Secret Builders: How Coral Reefs Construct Entire Ecosystems

Annette Uy

Have you ever wondered how the vibrant underwater cities of coral reefs come into existence? These spectacular structures are not just a feast for the eyes; they are the backbone of some of the most diverse ecosystems on Earth. Coral reefs, often referred to as the “rainforests of the sea,” play a crucial role in ...

The Eternal Reef Cycle

Reefs Older Than Bones: The Rise and Fall of Ancient Coral Cities

Annette Uy

Long before the first dinosaur took its first breath, before the first tree cast its shadow on land, magnificent underwater cities thrived in Earth’s ancient seas. These weren’t built by architects or engineers, but by tiny marine organisms that created structures so massive they could be seen from space, so enduring they outlasted entire geological ...

Diver swimming near the algae

Coral Secrets Revealed: Diver-Operated Microscope Captures Photosynthesis in Real Time

April Joy Jovita

A new diver-operated microscope is revolutionizing coral research by allowing scientists to observe photosynthesis and microalgae behavior directly in the ocean. Developed by UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography, the Benthic Underwater Microscope Imaging PAM (BUMP) offers unprecedented access to coral bleaching and how they respond to environmental stress. A Technological Leap for Coral ...

Paleoerosion-planed off fossil coral in fossiliferous limestone

Prehistoric Coral Reefs Reveal What Centuries of Fishing Have Cost Us

April Joy Jovita

A groundbreaking study of 7,000-year-old fossilized coral reefs has revealed how centuries of humans have dramatically altered Caribbean reef ecosystems. Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the research compares ancient reef communities with modern ones, uncovering a cascade of ecological changes triggered by the loss of top predators. A Window Into Prehuman ...

an underwater view of corals and sponges in the ocean

Reef Health Check: Microbes Offer a Powerful New Monitoring Tool

Jan Otte

The “rainforests of the sea,” coral reefs are under crisis. Rising ocean temperatures, pollution, and acidification have driven these rich ecosystems to the brink; half of the coral cover lost since the 1950s. Conventional monitoring depends on visual polls, tracking fish numbers and coral bleaching. What if, however, the true narrative of reef health is ...

North beach from Willinga Point in the township of Bawley Point, New South Wales (NSW), Australia.

The Ocean’s Silent Crisis: Acidification Reaches Dangerous Levels  

April Joy Jovita

Scientists have issued a stark warning: ocean acidification has crossed planetary boundaries, threatening marine ecosystems and coastal economies. A study published in Global Change Biology reveals that by 2020, ocean acidity had already reached critical levels in some regions, surpassing the safe threshold for marine life. The findings suggest that the rapid decline in ocean ...

Beneath Washington D.C.: Secrets of Fossilized Coral Reefs and Ancient Tides

Beneath Washington D.C.: Secrets of Fossilized Coral Reefs and Ancient Tides

Annette Uy

Imagine standing in the heart of Washington D.C., surrounded by the hustle and bustle of politics, monuments, and museums. Now, picture yourself sinking through the ground—down, down, past subway tunnels and bedrock—until you land in a world so ancient, so wild, it staggers the imagination. Here, beneath the city, is a secret landscape sculpted by ...

Why Coral Reefs Are Climate Archives: Unlocking Ocean Secrets in Skeletons

Why Coral Reefs Are Climate Archives: Unlocking Ocean Secrets in Skeletons

Annette Uy

Imagine peering into a time machine, not through glass or wires, but through the dazzling, living bones of the ocean itself. Coral reefs—those vibrant underwater cities—are far more than just breathtaking habitats for tropical fish and curious divers. Hidden within their stony skeletons is a silent chronicle of our planet’s climate, preserved year after year ...