Articles for tag: Climate Change, coastal planning, fossil corals, ice sheet dynamics, sea-level rise

A complete stock of Gyrodendron lobatum coral fossil

The Ocean’s Past Speaks: Fossil Corals Unveil Urgent Climate Warnings

April Joy Jovita

New research suggests that sea levels could rise more steeply than previously predicted, based on fossil coral evidence from the Seychelles Islands. Scientists from the University of Wisconsin–Madison and an international team analyzed fossilized corals to reconstruct past sea levels, revealing abrupt pulses of sea-level rise during the Last Interglacial period. Their findings indicate that ...

A kelp forest in Cojo Anchorage

The Ripple Effect of Kelp Forest Collapse on Marine Food Webs

April Joy Jovita

New research has revealed that the decline of kelp forests in the Gulf of Maine is reshaping marine food webs and energy dynamics. Scientists found that predator-prey interactions and nutrient flow differ significantly between kelp-dominated and turf-algae-dominated reefs, highlighting the ecological consequences of habitat loss. The Decline of Kelp Forests in the Gulf of Maine   ...

Constantiaberg Mountains

South Africa is Rising! The Hidden Link Between Drought and Land Uplift

Suhail Ahmed

Scientists noted an odd phenomenon for years: South Africa was gradually rising out of the sea. They first thought of deep geological forces, maybe a plume of molten rock lifting the ground from beneath. New studies, however, point to a rather more unexpected offender: drought. The very ground under South Africa is rebounding like a ...

green trees and mountain under white clouds and blue sky during daytime

Discover How Greener Trees Really Predict Deadly Volcano Eruptions?

Suhail Ahmed

Magma stirs deep below the surface of the Earth, building pressure until at last it erupts with terrible power. But suppose nature herself could whisper a warning before the blast? Unusual sentinel discovered by scientists are trees. Rising volcanoes exhale carbon dioxide (CO₂), a gas that fuels surrounding flora, rendering leaves unnaturally green. NASA and ...

Iceberg A23a Collapsing Near Penguin Refuge Time Is Melting Away

Jan Otte

The biggest iceberg in the world, a frozen behemoth the size of Cornwall, is breaking into thousands of icy fragments close to South Georgia’s wildlife-rich coastlines. After almost four decades of drifting from Antarctica in 1986, this “megaberg” is finally giving way to warmer temperatures; its soaring cliffs are collapsing in a show both amazing ...

top view of ice land

Antarctica’s ‘Invisible Shield’ Is Breaking and the Whole World Could Drown

Jan Otte

For decades, an invisible force, a strong ocean current, has guarded Antarctica’s icy stronghold as a natural barrier against the invading warmth of northern seas. New studies, however, show this shield is failing and the results could be disastrous. Meltwater from the collapsing ice sheets of the continent is accelerating the little-known but important Antarctic ...