Articles for tag: Denisovans, human evolution, paleoproteomics, Penghu 1, Pleistocene fossils

Paranthropus robustus fossil side view

Tooth Enamel Unlocks Genetic Secrets of Ancient Human Relatives

April Joy Jovita

A new study of two-million-year-old tooth enamel has revealed surprising genetic diversity in Paranthropus robustus, a distant upright-walking relative of early humans. Using paleoproteomics—the analysis of ancient proteins—researchers extracted molecular data from fossil teeth found in South Africa’s Swartkrans Cave, offering one of the oldest glimpses into human ancestry ever recovered from the continent. Proteins ...

neanderthalensis

Neanderthal “Fat Factory” Unearthed: 125,000 Year-Old Grease Extraction Site

Suhail Ahmed

The recent find in Germany rewrites the book on Neanderthal sophistication. Archaeologists have found a “fat factory” site where Neanderthals processed bones to extract grease which dated back to about 125,000 years ago. This discovery indicates that the need to extract calories for survival from animal fats was a full 100,000 years more advanced than ...

Homo erectus (fossil hominid skull) & indochinite tektites display in the museum

Lost World Unearthed: First Hominin Fossils Recovered from Submerged Sundaland

April Joy Jovita

In a discovery that reshapes our understanding of early human migration in Southeast Asia, scientists have recovered the first hominin fossils from the now-submerged lowlands of ancient Sundaland. Published in Quaternary Environments and Humans, the study reveals that Homo erectus and other archaic humans once inhabited this vast landmass—now hidden beneath the Java Sea—during the ...

homo sapiens map

How Early Humans Conquered the Globe: The Secret Behind the 50,000-Year Migration

Jan Otte

Scientists have perplexed for decades over a basic question: How could a small group of Homo sapiens effectively leave Africa around 50,000 years ago, spreading to every corner of the planet, while earlier migration attempts failed? According to a ground-breaking research that was written about in Nature, our predecessors did not merely happen onto fresh ...

Human evolution

The Mystery of the Missing Link: What We Know About Human Evolution

Annette Uy

The story of human evolution is a fascinating tale that spans millions of years, unveiling the intricate journey of our ancestors from australopithecines to modern Homo sapiens. Central to this narrative is the enduring concept of the “missing link”—a popular term capturing the gaps in our understanding of human evolution. As scientists continue to unearth ...