Articles for tag: archaeology, Calusa culture, Calusa Kingdom, Native American history

a sandy beach next to the ocean under a blue sky

The Calusa Kingdom: Unveiling Florida’s Shell Mound Builders of Antiquity

Suhail Ahmed

  On Florida’s lower Gulf Coast, an ancient kingdom rose not from stone or brick but from mountains of shell, engineered shorelines, and tidal geometry. The Calusa transformed estuaries into cities, turning oyster and clam into architecture, policy, and power. Their story reads like a mystery thriller: a non-farming people who built a complex state, ...