It is almost impossible to imagine that scientists can discover even more species – and even ones that lived in ancient times! Imagine a world where ancient dinosaurs still roam, mysterious snakes slither in hidden corners, and elusive big cats reappear in places they haven’t been seen for years. Scientists have been busy uncovering incredible new species, and reigniting hope for some of nature’s most endangered animals. Let’s dive into the thrilling discoveries that are reshaping our understanding of the wild.
When Is An Animal Extinct?
The IUCN Red List categorizes species based on their risk of extinction. Species are evaluated using five criteria: geographic range, population size, population trends, and extinction risk. Species are classified as Vulnerable, Endangered, or Critically Endangered if they face significant threats, while Critically Endangered species may also be labeled as Possibly Extinct. Some species are assessed as Not Applicable or Regionally Extinct in regional evaluations.
Who Evaluates This List?
The IUCN Red List relies on Assessors (trained individuals who are usually species experts) to evaluate species based on current data and information. This is gathered from a variety of sources, including published scientific articles, books, reports, expert knowledge, indigenous knowledge, and citizen science. Red List Authorities review the assessments, which are then checked by the IUCN Red List Unit before being published on the IUCN Red List website.
1. Canadian Lynx Spotted After Six Years
On August 17, 2024, a Canadian lynx was spotted in Vermont for the first time since 2018. This endangered species was observed in Rutland County, much farther south than usual.
2. Beautiful Black Marsh Turtle Hatchling
In late May 2024, the first Black Marsh Turtle hatched in captivity at the Angkor Centre for Conservation of Biodiversity. Conservationists plan to release the hatchling into the wild to help restore the endangered species. Habitat loss and poaching have heavily impacted this freshwater reptile, making this hatchling’s survival vital.
3. Lokiceratops Rangiformis: A New Dinosaur Discovery
The one you have been waiting for – a new dinosaur species, Lokiceratops rangiformis. It was discovered in Montana by fossil hunter Mark Eatma, named for its horned resemblance to the Norse god Loki, is currently on display in Denmark’s Museum of Evolution. Although scientists debate if it’s a new species, the discovery has sparked significant interest. Let us know what you think of the appearance in the comment section!
4. Iberian Lynx Population Rebounds
The Iberian lynx, once critically endangered, has made a significant comeback in Spain and Portugal. Conservation efforts, including reintroducing lynxes and boosting rabbit populations, have improved its status from “endangered” to “vulnerable.” The population now stands at over 2,000 which is a major victory for conservationists.
5. Gopher Frog Bounces Back
Conservation efforts led to the release of over 500 Mississippi gopher frogs into their natural habitat in June 2024. This frog, once on the brink of extinction, is thankfully showing good signs for recovery! Raised in controlled environments, these frogs are thriving, with survival rates above 80%.
6. Giant Northern Green Anaconda
In January 2024, scientists discovered the massive Northern Green Anaconda, also known as Eunectes akiyama, during a National Geographic series. This new species was previously unknown, with its close genetic relationship to the existing green anaconda.
7. Mexico’s New Lizzard
Coapilla Arboreal, the Alligator Lizard, was discovered in Mexico’s Northern Highlands. First observed in photos in 2014, the species was officially recognized after several expeditions. This tree-dwelling lizard is noted for its brown-and-yellow scales and can grow over 9 inches long.
8. A New Jaguar Sighting in Arizona
In December 2023, a new jaguar was spotted in Arizona, marking only the eighth jaguar sighting in the Southwestern U.S. in 30 years. This specific jaguar is identified by its unique rosette pattern and seeing this beauty on a hidden camera, is positive news for the recovery of its kind.
9. Rare Siamese Crocodile Eggs
In May 2024, conservationists in Cambodia discovered a whopping 106 eggs from the critically endangered Siamese crocodile in Cardamom National Park. Sixty of these eggs have since hatched, offering hope for the species’ recovery because there are speculations that there are only 400 Siamese crocodiles left in the world.
10. A New Snake Species in Saudi Arabia
The Rhynchocalamus hejazicus, a small snake with a red body and black collar, was discovered in the Hejaz region of Saudi Arabia. This species was found in a region that fills a gap between previously known species in the Levant and Yemen. The discovery adds a new piece to the puzzle of snake biodiversity in the area.
Tara is an ocean enthusiast who spends her time exploring the South African coastline. With an Honours Degree in Marine Biology and previous experience in Marketing, she now channels her passion for the marine environment into a career in Science Communication. Tara’s unique blend of expertise allows her to effectively bridge the gap between scientific knowledge and public understanding, promoting marine conservation and ocean protection.
