Articles for category: Ancient History, Marine Biology, Microbiology

The Unanswered Questions

Zombie Microbes Awakened From 100-Million-Year Sleep Under the Seafloor

Trizzy Orozco

Buried deep beneath the ocean floor, in pitch-black, oxygen-starved mud, something incredible stirred after a hundred million years of silence. This isn’t the plot of a science fiction novel—it’s a real discovery that is shaking up everything we thought we knew about life’s limits. Imagine tiny, ancient microbes, asleep since the age of dinosaurs, suddenly ...

Oral Histories and Indigenous Memory

How Long Could a Small Group of Humans Sustain Civilization?

Trizzy Orozco

Imagine waking up one morning and realizing that your small group—maybe just 50 or 100 people—is all that’s left to keep the spark of civilization alive. Gone are the vast cities, humming power grids, and endless supermarkets. It’s just you and a handful of others, facing the raw challenge of survival and the overwhelming task ...

10 Forgotten Civilizations That Changed the World (And Then Vanished)

10 Forgotten Civilizations That Changed the World (And Then Vanished)

Annette Uy

History books love their favorites. We all know about ancient Egypt, Rome, and Greece. But what about the civilizations that quietly revolutionized human society before disappearing into the mists of time? These forgotten empires didn’t just build impressive monuments – they fundamentally changed how we live, think, and organize our world today. Their innovations in ...

Mantova, Museo Archeologico - The 'Lovers of Valdaro'.

7 Ancient Burials That Reveal Unexpected Rituals

Trizzy Orozco

Picture this: a quiet archaeologist brushes away centuries of dust, only to uncover a burial site that shatters everything we thought we knew about ancient people. The dead whisper secrets through their bones, and sometimes, what they say is so bizarre, so astonishing, it knocks the breath from your lungs. Across the world, ancient graves ...

Close-up of a Zapotec figurine held outdoors, showcasing ancient Mexican art.

Monte Albán: The Ancient Zapotec City in the Clouds

High above the Valley of Oaxaca, where morning mist clings to mountainsides like ancient memories, stands one of Mesoamerica’s most spectacular archaeological sites. Monte Albán rises 1,300 feet above the valley floor, its flattened mountaintop defying nature’s design. This wasn’t just any ancient city – it was a testament to human ambition, a place where ...

Illustration of Pharaoh of Egypt Ramses II riding his chariot; the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx appear behind him.

The Pharaoh’s Final Days: How Ramesses II Died and What Came After

April Joy Jovita

Ramesses II, often called Ramesses the Great, reigned for 66 years during Egypt’s New Kingdom and became one of its most iconic rulers. Known for his ambitious construction projects, military campaigns, and reputed fatherhood of over 100 children, his life and death continue to captivate archaeologists and historians alike. New investigations, blending archaeological records, anatomical ...

8 Ancient Artworks That May Depict Real Events

8 Ancient Artworks That May Depict Real Events

Annette Uy

Throughout human history, art has served as more than mere decoration or creative expression. It’s been humanity’s way of recording the world around them, capturing moments that seemed important enough to preserve for future generations. While we often view ancient artworks as mythological or symbolic, mounting evidence suggests that many of these pieces might actually ...

Glacial Lake Outburst Floods: Nature’s Time Bombs

Ice Age Graveyards Beneath U.S. Lakes: What They Reveal About Ancient Life

Trizzy Orozco

It’s almost unbelievable to imagine: beneath the tranquil waters of familiar American lakes, entire graveyards from the Ice Age lie hidden in the mud. As you paddle across a sunlit lake, you might be gliding over the final resting place of mammoths, giant sloths, and even early humans. These ancient burial grounds, steeped in foggy ...