Articles for author: Nelleke van Niekerk, BSc Food Science (Biochemistry)

Scorpions larger than basketball players

Scorpions Larger Than Basketball Players Used to Reign the Oceans Some 400 Million Years Ago

Around 400 million years ago, Earth’s oceans were dominated by massive sea scorpions. Scorpions, as we know them today, are already pretty terrifying — now imagine them being larger than basketball players! These prehistoric predators, known as eurypterids, were among the largest arthropods to ever exist – let’s get to know these imposing creatures a ...

Tarbosaurus

The Tarbosaurus Was Almost As Lethal as the T-Rex (But with More Teeth and Smaller Arms)

We’re all familiar with the most iconic dinosaur, the T-Rex. However, its close cousin, who reigned in Asia at the same time, is far less known even though it was almost just as bloodthirsty. We’re talking about the colossal predator Tarbosaurus. What Is the Tarbosaurus? The Tarbosaurus, which means “alarming lizard,” was a massive theropod ...

Chameleon Live Birth

Chameleons Who Give Live Birth

If you, like me, were shocked to learn that some chameleons give live birth – this is the article for you! Let’s take a look at four really cool ovoviviparous chameleons, and what being ovoviviparous actually means.    What does ovoviviparous mean?  Ovoviviparous chameleons do not lay eggs like oviparous reptiles. These chameleons give birth to ...

Great Lakes viper (Atheris nitschei)

History Needs Rewriting When Discovery Reveals More Than 100 Snake Species Originated From Asia (and Not Africa) 35 Million Years Ago

For the longest time, it has been assumed that Elapoidea snakes originated from Africa, based on the discovery of a 25 million-year-old fossil. Recent genetic research tells us something quite different, though – it tells us that this group of snakes, in fact, originated in Asia 35 million years ago. Initially, the gap between 25 ...