Articles for category: Climate & Environment, Ecology, Microbiology

Survival in the Acidic Waters of Sulfur Lakes

The Deadly Beauty of Sulfur Caves: Toxic but Teeming With Life

Trizzy Orozco

Imagine stepping into a world where the air bites at your lungs, the rocks glow with ghostly yellows, and every breath could be your last. Yet, in this dangerous darkness, life not only survives—it thrives. Sulfur caves, with their toxic fumes and striking landscapes, are some of the most hostile places on Earth. But, like ...

Permafrost Thawing: Implications for Infrastructure and Ecology in Siberia

Could Climate Change Awaken Ancient Pathogens Frozen for Millennia?

Trizzy Orozco

Imagine a world where the melting ice doesn’t just mean rising seas and vanishing polar bears. Picture, instead, the slow, silent thaw of secrets locked away for tens of thousands of years—microbes, viruses, and bacteria that last saw sunlight when mammoths walked the earth. As climate change accelerates, a new, unnerving question emerges: could the ...

The Lengthening Day: How the Moon Affects Our Time

The Moon Has No Atmosphere — So Why Does It Have Weathering?

Trizzy Orozco

If you’ve ever gazed up at the Moon on a clear night, you might think of it as a silent, unchanging world—a place frozen in time, untouched by wind, rain, or storms. Shockingly, though, even without an atmosphere, the Moon is far from immune to the relentless forces that break down rocks and carve its ...

The Darkness and Silence of Subglacial Rivers

The River That Flows Beneath a Glacier — and Never Sees the Sun

Jan Otte

Imagine a hidden world where sunlight never reaches, where icy walls press in from above, and where a river carves its way through complete darkness. Beneath the massive weight of glaciers, secret rivers surge, winding their way through tunnels and caverns sculpted by the relentless force of moving ice. These rivers, shrouded in mystery and ...

Dry lakebed in the desert under blue sky during daytime.

Ghost Lakes of the Desert: When the Southwest Was Underwater

Trizzy Orozco

Imagine standing in the blazing heart of the American Southwest, dry wind whipping dust across endless stretches of sand and stone. Now, close your eyes and picture this same place as a vast, glittering sea, water stretching horizon to horizon, ancient waves lapping at the feet of mountains. It sounds impossible, almost dreamlike, but it’s ...

Mexican mountain under blue sky.

Lakes of Fire: The Extremophile Bacteria Living in Mexico’s Volcanic Waters

Trizzy Orozco

Have you ever wondered what kind of life could possibly survive inside the bubbling, acidic, and scalding-hot waters of volcanic lakes? Imagine peering into a steaming crater lake, the air thick with sulfur, the water bright with strange colors, and realizing—life thrives here. The lakes of Mexico’s volcanic landscapes are not barren wastelands but teeming, ...

The Fog That Sustains Life

Why Fog in Some Forests Is Actually Helping Trees Drink

Trizzy Orozco

Have you ever walked through a misty forest and felt like you’d stepped into another world? The air is thick, almost magical, and the trees stand quiet, shrouded in a gentle embrace of fog. But while fog might feel mysterious to us, for certain forests and their trees, it’s nothing short of a life-saving drink. ...