Therapy dog, Animal therapy

Featured Image. Credit CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Annette Uy

13 Ways Animals Impact Human Health: From Therapy Animals to Medical Advancements

human health

Annette Uy

Animals have always held a special place in our hearts and lives, from cats purring on our laps to guide dogs leading the way. Beyond companionship, they significantly impact our health and wellbeing—often in ways we might not expect. This connection spans from providing emotional support to contributing to groundbreaking medical research. Let’s explore the extraordinary ways animals enhance human health, fostering a profound bond between species.

1. Therapy Animals Ease Anxiety and Depression

Therapy dogs
Retired greyhound racers trained as therapy dogs in a North Port, Florida elementary school. Image by PCHS-NJROTC, CC BY-SA 4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Therapy animals, particularly dogs and cats, play a crucial role in alleviating symptoms of anxiety and depression. Their calming presence can help lower stress levels, reduce heart rates, and introduce a sense of routine and responsibility, particularly beneficial for those dealing with mental health issues. Programs like animal-assisted therapy utilize these relationships, enabling individuals to cope better with their emotions.

2. Pets Encourage Physical Activity

Woman running with dog
Woman exercising with dog on a leash. Image via Openverse.

Owning a pet, especially active ones like dogs, inherently promotes a more active lifestyle. Regular walks or playtime in the park ensure pet owners maintain a level of physical activity, which is crucial for cardiovascular health and weight management. This can lead to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of related diseases.

3. Cats Enhance Heart Health

person holding silver tabby cat
Person holding silver tabby cat. Image by Werzk Luuuuuuu via Unsplash

Studies have shown that cat ownership can significantly reduce the risk of dying from heart attacks and other cardiovascular diseases. The mere act of petting a cat can release calming chemicals in the brain, often resulting in reduced anxiety and a lower risk of heart disease. Their purring is not just soothing but also carries healing properties.

4. Service Animals Increase Independence

black and white curly coated small dog with black and white strap
Service dog. Image by Frames For Your Heart via Unsplash.

Service animals are trained to assist individuals with disabilities, providing them with greater independence. From guide dogs for the visually impaired to alert dogs for those with seizures or diabetes, these animals are essential companions. They provide both practical assistance and emotional support, improving the quality of life for their humans significantly.

5. Dogs Detect Diseases

Service animals
Golden retriever as service dog. Image by Dzmitry Dudov via Unsplash.

With their incredible sense of smell, dogs can be trained to detect diseases, including certain types of cancer and neurological disorders like Parkinson’s disease. Their noses are sensitive to changes at a molecular level, which can be lifesaving for early detection and intervention.

6. Animal Research Improves Medical Treatments

Laboratory mouse
Laboratory mice feeding time. Image by Galina Fomina CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons

Animals have been integral to numerous medical breakthroughs. From mice models used in research labs to assess drug efficacy to the development of vaccines and surgical procedures, animals have helped pave the way for human medical advancements, improving care and treatment outcomes.

7. Horses Offer Equine Therapy

brown horse eating grass during daytime
Horse eating grass. Image by chris robert via Unsplash

Equine therapy, or therapeutic horseback riding, benefits individuals with disabilities or mental health conditions. The movement of the horse helps improve balance, coordination, and muscle tone. Riding also boosts emotional regulation and builds confidence, adding valuable therapeutic benefits.

8. Animals as Classroom Stress Relievers

Animal therapy
Cat as stress reliever. Image via Openverse

In educational settings, animals, often in the form of classroom pets or visiting therapy animals, reduce student stress and anxiety. Their presence helps create a more relaxed and open learning environment, encouraging social interaction and improving focus and academic performance.

9. Fish Tanks Foster Relaxation

Animal therapy, aquarium
Home fish tank. Image via Openverse.

Aquatic environments, like fish tanks, are known for their tranquil and calming influence. Watching fish swim can lower blood pressure and reduce stress, making them a staple in many waiting rooms. The maintenance of these tanks also adds a routine that can be soothing for the handlers.

10. Animal Companionship Reduces Loneliness

Woman relaxing on a bed with two fluffy cats in a cozy bedroom.
Woman relaxing on a bed with two fluffy cats in a cozy bedroom. Image by Tranmautritam via Pexels.

The presence of a pet offers companionship that can stave off feelings of loneliness, particularly in the elderly. This companionship is linked to better mental health and a reduced perception of isolation, often translating into a longer, happier life.

11. Birds Boost Mood and Encourage Mental Clarity

three colorful birds perched on a perch in a cage
Colorful birds on a cage. Image by Noppon Meenuch via Unsplash.

Birds, with their vibrant colors and melodic songs, can enhance mood and promote mental clarity. Caring for a bird provides a sense of purpose and vitality, which can be especially beneficial for individuals needing mental stimulation and emotional support.

12. Animals Aid in Socialization

Animal Therapy, dog park, service dogs
People with dogs at a dog park. Image via Openverse.

Animals act as social facilitators, helping break communication barriers. Whether it’s parks teeming with dogs and their enthusiasts or cat cafes, animals encourage social interaction, which can lead to friendships and social networks that improve mental health and community engagement.

13. Poultry Provides Nutrients and Joy

Chickens in field
Backyard Chickens. Image by teptong via Depositphotos

Chickens and ducks are not only sources of fresh eggs rich in nutrients but also bring joy through their quirky behaviors and routines. Managing these birds encourages an active lifestyle and provides a rewarding agricultural experience, contributing positively to mental wellbeing and diet.

In conclusion, animals impact human health in diverse and profound ways. From offering companionship to aiding medical research, they enrich our lives both physically and emotionally. This enduring bond highlights the importance of animals, not only as companions but also as vital contributors to health and happiness across human society.

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